{"id":86453,"date":"2024-09-24T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/?p=86453"},"modified":"2024-09-26T11:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T15:46:14","slug":"arizona-fix-for-playgrounds-too-hot-to-touch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/24092024\/arizona-fix-for-playgrounds-too-hot-to-touch\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding a Fix for Playgrounds That Are Too Hot to Touch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Lea este art\u00edculo en <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/25092024\/en-busca-de-soluciones-para-los-parques-infantiles-donde-el-calor-quema\/\">espa\u00f1ol<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story is part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/project\/climate-swing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">collaborative reporting project<\/a> led by the Institute for Nonprofit News and including Borderless Magazine, Cicero Independiente and Inside Climate News. It was supported by the Field Foundation and INN.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TEMPE, Ariz.\u2014It was just before 8 a.m., yet the temperature was already nearing 100 degrees Fahrenheit as members of Arizona State University\u2019s SHaDe Lab lugged a ladder and their heat-measuring equipment to Kiwanis Park.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nobody else was at the playground but one child coasting down a slide and her mother. Across the street at the local elementary school, the principal could be heard giving his morning address over the PA system: \u201cAnother heat advisory today,\u201d he warned. \u201cI saw a group of girls having some nice conversation in the shade yesterday and I encourage you all to do the same.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-multiply\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ClimateSwingLogoWTAG_RGB.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-86525\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ClimateSwingLogoWTAG_RGB.jpg 915w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ClimateSwingLogoWTAG_RGB-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ClimateSwingLogoWTAG_RGB-768x546.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the nation\u2019s hottest major metro area, with this summer seeing a record-smashing <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/phoenix-los-angeles-summer-heat-100-degrees-76ede6aee41bfe31ae82fda345ef2f3c\">100-plus days of temperatures above 100 degrees<\/a>, extreme heat is an increasing danger to children playing outdoors. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0169204615002182\">Researchers have found<\/a> that the rubber on slides, the metal railings on playgrounds and even the rubber tiles that protect children when they fall<strong> <\/strong>can all exceed 150 degrees when in direct sunlight in Arizona. Three seconds of contact is all it can take to burn a child\u2019s skin.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s an issue across the country, as climate change has led to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/news\/earth-just-had-its-warmest-july-on-record\">14 straight record-high monthly global temperatures<\/a>, with Midwestern cities like Chicago seeing an unprecedented heatwave in August. But it is especially pronounced in places like the Phoenix metro area, which includes Tempe. Heat is a constant fact of life here\u2014and a present-day peek into other communities\u2019 future. Already, cities from <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/advanced-reporting-the-city\/how-climate-change-is-changing-nycs-schoolyards-for-the-better-ad536c9d64a5\">New York<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/08\/26\/1196170854\/climate-change-is-making-schoolyard-play-dangerously-hot-california-has-a-soluti\">Los Angeles<\/a> are rethinking playground design.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cPlaygrounds are really at the heart of extreme heat impact,\u201d said Ariane Middel, the SHaDe Lab\u2019s director and an associate professor focused on the intersection of extreme heat and urban climates, including at playgrounds in the Phoenix area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cKids don\u2019t really care about sun or shade or heat, they just want to play, so they don\u2019t pay attention,\u201d she said. \u201cBut then the second issue that we have with playgrounds here in Phoenix, where there\u2019s an absence of shade, is the surface temperatures. Because kids usually use their bare hands, they\u2019re barefooted, and these surfaces on playgrounds get really super hot.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shade, Middel said, can make all the difference. 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Get a daily email of our original, groundbreaking stories written by our national network of award-winning reporters.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.info -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.top -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bottom\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icn-checkbox\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"text\">Get Breaking News<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.footer -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/label>\n\n\t<\/li>\n\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.newsletter-options-holder -->\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"newsletter-options-holder\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"newsletter-options local-options\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.newsletter-options-holder -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"icn-extra-fields\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mc-field-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"mce-EMAIL_66f765f280157\" class=\"screen-reader-text\">Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"email\" value=\"\" name=\"EMAIL\" class=\"required email\" id=\"mce-EMAIL_66f765f280157\" placeholder=\"Email Address\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"mc-field-group input-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"icn-checkbox-holder terms-of-service-field-holder\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" value=\"524288\" name=\"group[13117][524288]\" id=\"mce-group[13117]-13117-0_66f765f280157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"mce-group[13117]-13117-0_66f765f280157\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"icn-checkbox\"><\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"label-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tI agree to the <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/about\/privacy-policy\/\">terms of service and privacy policy<\/a>.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"mce-responses_66f765f280157\" class=\"clear\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-error-response_66f765f280157\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"response\" id=\"mce-success-response_66f765f280157\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>    <!-- real people should not fill this in and expect good things - do not remove this or risk form bot signups-->\n\n\t\t\t\t<div style=\"position: absolute; left: -5000px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><input type=\"text\" name=\"b_7c733794100bcc7e083a163f0_29c928ffb5\" tabindex=\"-1\" value=\"\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"clear\"><input type=\"submit\" value=\"Sign Up\" name=\"subscribe\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe_66f765f280157\" class=\"button\"><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/div> <!-- \/.icn-extra-fields -->\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/form>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nationwide, shade is not distributed equally. Wealthier communities often have more, researchers have found. Solutions to addressing heat also vary across the country. In Chicago, for example, shade is helpful, but wouldn\u2019t help address the city\u2019s summer humidity, Middel said, meaning there is no one-size-fits-all approach to addressing climate change\u2019s impacts on playgrounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A better understanding of shade could still have big ripple effects. For years, the playground at Kiwanis Park has been under the cover of a shade sail, with trees surrounding the site, making it an ideal location to study how shade can impact the ways people interact with their surroundings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Researchers Are Measuring Shade\u2019s Impact on Extreme Heat<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At Kiwanis Park, the lab has installed three weather stations at one playground. Called \u201cMaRTinies\u201d and pronounced like the drink, they\u2019re named after the lab\u2019s mobile MaRTY device, key to its research on mean radiant temperature. That single number highlights how radiation from the sun and the hot surfaces around an individual influence the heat that a person feels in the moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MaRTY costs about $20,000 and needs to be wheeled around in a large cart, whereas the MaRTinies, white boxes hooked up to tiny solar panels, are just a fraction of the size and expense. They measure temperature, humidity and the mean radiant temperature, and, with a camera, count people, showing how playground use changes with weather and shade conditions. Every minute, the data is uploaded to the lab\u2019s servers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe can look at the data across the seasons, across different temperatures, across weekends versus weekdays, across different times of day, and see how the space use changes,\u201d Middel said, allowing the city to \u201cknow how their playgrounds are being used\u201d based on the weather and shade being provided.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The monitoring began in April. Researchers need more months of data before they can issue findings, including how people\u2019s use of the park changes as the temperature drops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1666\" src=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym.jpg\" alt=\"Pouya Shaeri, a graduate student conducting research with Arizona State University\u2019s SHaDe Lab, adjusts one of the MaRTiny devices at Kiwanis Park. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News\" class=\"wp-image-86473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/MaRTinythroughJungleGym-330x220.jpg 330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pouya Shaeri, a graduate student conducting research with Arizona State University\u2019s SHaDe Lab, adjusts one of the MaRTiny devices at Kiwanis Park. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>At the playground, Pouya Shaeri scaled a ladder as Ameya Ajitraj Shahane handed him tools and equipment, a process the two graduate students with the lab have done throughout the summer to keep the mini weather stations operating smoothly. Unsurprisingly, the harsh temperatures in the Valley of the Sun can impact the MaRTinies as they measure the heat, draining their batteries and requiring frequent checkups.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The very thing the lab is studying\u2014how extreme heat and shade levels affect people\u2019s interactions with their environment\u2014in turn impacts the equipment to measure it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe goal of this study is causing the problem,\u201d Shaeri said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical-716x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Three-year-old Layla plays on the Kiwanis Park playground in Tempe. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News\" class=\"wp-image-86471\" style=\"width:400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical-716x1024.jpg 716w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical-768x1098.jpg 768w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical-1074x1536.jpg 1074w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LaylaPlaygroundVertical.jpg 1399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Three-year-old Layla Maria&nbsp;plays on the Kiwanis Park playground in Tempe. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>For Shaeri and Shahane, heat and shade are visible research topics. Conversations quickly move to the shade. Everything exposed to the sun tends to get hot and break down. They see firsthand how few people come to the park during the summer months.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the two students worked, Luz Maria watched as her daughter, Layla, played on the shade-covered playground. If the shade sail wasn\u2019t installed here, they wouldn\u2019t come, Luz said, and she\u2019s grateful to live in a neighborhood that has one.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even with it, they try to get out as early as they can to beat the heat, though it can be hard to fit into the family\u2019s schedule. If it\u2019s too hot, that limits their options to indoors with air conditioning. \u201cMaybe the library. A museum. Just walking inside the mall,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But for kids, there&#8217;s no true substitute for outdoor play. \u201cYou\u2019re trying to be active and get them to burn out that energy,\u201d Maria said.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Shade Key to \u2018Healthy, Vibrant Existence\u2019 in the Desert<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In Tempe, the city maintains a shade canopy coverage of around 25 percent at all of its parks, said Richard Adkins, the city\u2019s urban forester tasked with meeting Tempe\u2019s goal to have that level of shade coverage across the entire city by 2040. Parks and playgrounds have been a major focus area for expanding shade, as those sites are owned by the city, making it easier to plant there than at private residences and businesses.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The job is not as simple as just planting trees and calling it a day, he said. Plants need to be maintained or they will die. The city\u2019s current tree population is beginning to age out, with its large pines not able to survive the city\u2019s rising heat. And trees can\u2019t be planted just anywhere: Planners have to think about the use of the area and how shade fits into it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cI\u2019ve got a lot of soccer fields at the sports complex [where] I could plant many thousands of trees,\u201d Adkins said. \u201cBut then again, that goes against playing the game of soccer.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-full is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2500\" height=\"1406\" src=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the playground at Kiwanis Park. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News\" class=\"wp-image-86474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww.jpg 2500w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/EstablishingSandboxShadoww-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A view of the playground at Kiwanis Park. Credit: Kevin Hurley\/Inside Climate News<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Another consideration: Some trees shed their leaves for the winter months, but materials like those found at playgrounds can quickly heat up even when it\u2019s colder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Adkins has prioritized planting smaller trees adapted for the desert Southwest and implementing more man-made shade, like the shade sails found at many of the city\u2019s playgrounds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There, the focus is typically an engineered shade structure covering the playground and its equipment, helping to keep it all cool and also preserve the materials. Trees planted around that area provide cover for the walkways and benches where parents typically sit. Every day, he\u2019s in touch with heat and shade researchers like Middel to find new solutions to the problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extreme heat is here to stay, Adkins said, and shade, both from trees and engineered designs, will be vital for mitigating it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThat\u2019s the only way that we\u2019re going to have a healthy, vibrant existence moving forward here in the desert Southwest,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lea este art\u00edculo en espa\u00f1ol. This story is part of a collaborative reporting project led by the Institute for Nonprofit News and including Borderless Magazine, Cicero Independiente and Inside Climate News. It was supported by the Field Foundation and INN. TEMPE, Ariz.\u2014It was just before 8 a.m., yet the temperature was already nearing 100 degrees [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":86470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2024-09-24T09:00:22Z","apple_news_api_id":"89b230cb-9e3c-4257-aff7-2e31b21136e1","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-09-26T15:46:21Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABw==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AibIwy548Qlev9y4xshE24Q","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2533],"tags":[351,6532,3301,6726,161,99,123,6725,6723,6724,4801],"local":[6665],"topic":[2713,2517,2623],"profile":[4013],"class_list":["post-86453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-justice","tag-arizona","tag-arizona-state-university","tag-children","tag-climate-swing","tag-environmental-justice","tag-extreme-heat","tag-heat","tag-kiwanis-park","tag-playgrounds","tag-shade-lab","tag-southwest","local-southwest","topic-environment-health","topic-extreme-weather","topic-solutions","profile-wyatt-myskow"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Finding a Fix for Playgrounds That Are Too Hot to Touch - Inside Climate News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In Arizona, researchers are studying playgrounds where the equipment gets so hot it can burn kids\u2019 skin. 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