{"id":86296,"date":"2024-09-19T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/?p=86296"},"modified":"2024-09-24T20:47:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T00:47:24","slug":"pennsylvania-fracking-wastewater-lithium-extraction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/19092024\/pennsylvania-fracking-wastewater-lithium-extraction\/","title":{"rendered":"A Company\u2019s Struggles Raise Questions About the Future of Lithium Extraction in Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When a new study suggested that <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/29052024\/pennsylvania-fracking-wastewater-lithium\/\">vast quantities of the critical mineral lithium<\/a> could be found in Pennsylvania\u2019s fracking wastewater, Eureka Resources seemed perfectly positioned to take advantage of the frenzy of publicity that followed. In 2023, Eureka announced it had extracted 97 percent pure lithium carbonate from fracking wastewater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But just a year later, the wastewater treatment company has idled a facility, withdrew its permit application for a new project, intends to sell or close two more sites and faces scrutiny for environmental and workplace safety violations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For activists and experts who keep a close eye on the oil and gas industry, Eureka\u2019s troubles raise doubts about the economic viability of using Pennsylvania\u2019s fracking wastewater as a source for lithium, since Eureka is the only company in the state to successfully extract lithium from wastewater. It\u2019s also the latest example of the problems created by a sprawling and under-regulated oil and gas waste disposal system.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/09072024\/oil-gas-waste-investigation-book\/\">Oil and gas waste<\/a> can contain radioactive elements like radium, toxic metals including arsenic and lead and cancer-causing chemicals like benzene. What happens to all of that waste\u2014and how much of it ends up in the state\u2019s waterways, air and soil\u2014is still an unresolved question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_66f764cbcd452\" class=\"icn-newsletter-block icn-block alignwide with-icons hide-email-field\">\n\t<form action=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.us2.list-manage.com\/subscribe\/post?u=7c733794100bcc7e083a163f0&amp;id=29c928ffb5\" method=\"post\" id=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" name=\"mc-embedded-subscribe-form\" class=\"validate\" target=\"_blank\" novalidate>\n\t\t<div id=\"mc_embed_signup_scroll_66f764cbcd452\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"block-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/newsletter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNewsletters\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"description\">We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. 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The company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20230731066838\/en\/Eureka-Resources-Successfully-Produces-Lithium-Carbonate-From-Oil-Natural-Gas-Brine-Wastewater\">has said<\/a> it aimed \u201cto develop a sustainable lithium supply chain in North America.\u201d Billing itself as \u201can environmental solutions company,\u201d Eureka says it\u2019s \u201con a mission to leave a clean, wholesome environment for future generations.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On Aug. 19, Eureka\u2019s Bradford County treatment plant at Standing Stone was <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1cS6sXp7-kAebPAso3oCM2NvgjxeUNyGn\/view\">inspected<\/a> by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). The inspector found that the plant was no longer operating: Most of its employees had been laid off, no water was coming in or going out and the telephone number was disconnected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eureka\u2019s vice president of operations, Bob Cooney, told the inspector that the plant\u2019s primary customer had stopped sending its wastewater, forcing the closure, according to the state agency. The report noted outstanding violations from previous inspections and ongoing leaks at the plant, with wastewater \u201cseeping to the ground.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eureka did not respond to multiple requests for comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The industry publication <a href=\"https:\/\/marcellusdrilling.com\/2024\/08\/eureka-temporarily-idles-bradford-county-shale-wastewater-plant\/\">Marcellus Drilling News<\/a> reported a few days after the inspection that Eureka planned to sell or close its two other Pennsylvania treatment facilities, <a href=\"https:\/\/paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com\/2024\/08\/marcellus-drilling-news-eureka.html\">both in Williamsport<\/a>. CEO Dan Ertel told MDN that the company would reopen the Standing Stone site in October after \u201cperforming maintenance and equipment upgrades.\u201d Ertel said the company would resume its lithium extraction work when Standing Stone reopened.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sudden closure of that plant alarmed former DEP secretary David Hess, who publishes the <a href=\"https:\/\/paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com\/2024\/08\/marcellus-drilling-news-eureka.html\">PA Environment Digest<\/a> blog and frequently writes about Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas industry. Although the company says it will reopen the site, Hess worries what will happen if those plans do not materialize.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a real concern about what happens to all that wastewater that has been left in those tanks, and also any other solid waste or sludges that were generated by that process,\u201d Hess said. \u201cThe question now is, where is all that wastewater going to go to be safely disposed of?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September, another DEP inspection of the Standing Stone site found five permit violations. DEP representatives saw corrosion of a concrete containment area that is supposed to help keep the wastewater from leaking outside the building. The inspection said the corrosion appeared to have \u201ccompromised the integrity of the containment.\u201d Another tank that had previously been cited for a violation was still leaking and a dumpster filled with trash from the facility was also leaking, according to the report.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Staff at the site could not explain the origins of a dirt and sand pile on the property that was causing runoff that had killed nearby plants and stained the ground, according to the agency, nor could they confirm the contents of several containers of fluid, one of which was open and had mosquito larvae floating on top. When asked, the company was unable to provide DEP an estimate of the total number of gallons of waste at the site. During this inspection, a Eureka employee told DEP the site is not abandoned and there are employees on site every day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s a real concern about what happens to all that wastewater that has been left in those tanks.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>In a statement about Eureka, DEP regional communications manager Megan Lehman said the agency is \u201cconsidering all available enforcement options\u201d while continuing to \u201ccommunicate with the permittee and provide close oversight to ensure that violations are addressed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDEP remains committed to enforcing environmental regulations to protect both the environment and public health,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eureka has a history of workplace safety issues, some of which were brought to light by Pennsylvania <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senatormuth.com\/senator-muth-public-herald-raise-alarm-about-workers-injured-by-frackings-radioactive-waste\/\">state Sen. Katie Muth<\/a> and an investigation by <a href=\"https:\/\/publicherald.org\/i-turned-blue-workers-share-horrifying-experiences-treating-fracking-wastewater\/\">Public Herald<\/a> in 2023. Four Eureka workers spoke with Public Herald about their experiences there, detailing spills, a dangerous work environment and trips to the hospital triggered by chemical exposure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public Herald\u2019s reporting also raised questions about how much radioactive material treatment centers like Eureka\u2019s remove from the waste they process before discharging it into Pennsylvania\u2019s watersheds. Ertel told Marcellus Drilling News in August that \u201cnone of the Eureka facilities accept, generate or dispose of radioactive waste.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In December, four Eureka workers sent a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senatormuth.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/12-11-23_Eureka_Workers_Letter.pdf\">letter<\/a> to the district attorney of Lycoming County requesting a criminal misconduct and environmental crimes investigation of the company and copied Sen. Muth. The letter, now on Muth\u2019s website, describes gas inhalation and worker injuries and spills of contaminated water, and accuses management of responding to workers\u2019 safety concerns with \u201cthreats, retaliation, intimidation, and mockery.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 2022, a Eureka worker <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocket-courier.com\/articles\/sayre-man-killed-in-accident-at-eureka-resources\/\">died of chemical burns<\/a>. A vessel at the plant had a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/ords\/imis\/establishment.inspection_detail?id=1621735.015\">\u201ccatastrophic failure,\u201d<\/a> subjecting the employee to hot water and chemicals that caused \u201csevere burns to most of his body,\u201d according to an inspection report by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA worker\u2019s last several hours spent on this earth was experiencing the most pain that any human could ever attempt to imagine as his skin was melted off of his body,\u201d the workers wrote in their letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/ords\/imis\/establishment.search?p_logger=1&amp;establishment=Eureka&amp;State=PA&amp;officetype=all&amp;Office=all&amp;sitezip=&amp;p_case=all&amp;p_violations_exist=all&amp;startmonth=09&amp;startday=04&amp;startyear=2019&amp;endmonth=09&amp;endday=04&amp;endyear=2024\">OSHA records<\/a> show multiple complaints, monetary penalties, accidents and violations at Eureka since 2022. OSHA inspections revealed electrical shock, fall, fire and tripping hazards as well as issues with safety <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/ords\/imis\/establishment.violation_detail?id=1696500.015&amp;citation_id=01001B\">training<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/ords\/imis\/establishment.violation_detail?id=1696500.015&amp;citation_id=02001B\">reporting workplace injuries<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In their letter, the Eureka workers expressed anger with DEP and the Wilkes-Barre OSHA office, saying the government had failed to protect them and to adequately address ongoing health, safety and environmental problems at Eureka. \u201cThe system has been found to be a fraud, a fa\u00e7ade, an unaccountable illusion of safety and security,\u201d they wrote. \u201cThis is why public trust in our institutions is at an all-time low and continuing to disintegrate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At a press conference at the time, Muth echoed this sentiment, calling out the state government for shortcomings in regulating the oil and gas industry, and especially its waste.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur government continues to permit the oil and gas and petrochemical industries to further loot and pollute our waterways, air, soil, and poison our families,\u201d the state senator said. \u201cGovernment regulators cannot continue to pretend this harm doesn\u2019t exist. Decades of harm from the fossil fuel industry is well-documented and failure to face these truths is simply a failure of government.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This summer, news surfaced that Eureka was withdrawing its application for a permit to build a new oil and gas wastewater treatment plant in Dimock, the small town in northeastern Pennsylvania known for its long battle against <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/26072024\/potential-vice-presidential-pick-josh-shapiro-environmental-record\/\">fracking-related water contamination<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Victoria Switzer, a Dimock resident who has dealt with contamination on her property for years, was ecstatic. She and other residents had been fighting Eureka\u2019s plans to build in Dimock since 2021. Switzer was relieved that a local creek would not become a discharge site for the wastewater plant. \u201cI went down to the creek. I cried,\u201d she said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Switzer said she recognized the need to process and dispose of the toxic waste generated by the fossil fuel industry, and she\u2019d once been convinced that Eureka might offer the best available solution to this problem. When Eureka was working to convince residents about the benefits of the proposed Dimock facility, officials gave a presentation about their methods and invited residents to tour Standing Stone.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tour changed Switzer\u2019s perception of the company. \u201cI thought it was shabby-looking. It didn&#8217;t look high-tech at all to me,\u201d she said. \u201cIt was greasy and dirty, and there were rusted tanks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Switzer\u2019s relief that Eureka would not be building in Dimock was short-lived. She wonders where the wastewater that might have ended up there will go instead. \u201cWho else is going to get it in their backyard?\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To Hess, Eureka\u2019s story represents a mere drop in the ocean of oil and gas waste problems in Pennsylvania, from the banned but common practice of <a href=\"https:\/\/earthworks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/One-pager-PA-Roadspreading-FINAL-1.pdf\">spreading it on roads<\/a> to the lack of a reliable tracking system for the waste. A 2023 University of Pittsburgh study found that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ehn.org\/fracking-radioactive-waste-2665813762.html\">800,000 tons of Pennsylvania\u2019s oil and gas waste<\/a> were unaccounted for between 2010 and 2020.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hess\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/paenvironmentdaily.blogspot.com\/2024\/09\/pa-oil-gas-weekly-compliance-dashboard_14.html\">reports on the industry<\/a> using inspection data from DEP\u2019s oil and gas compliance dashboard show the wide range of challenges in Pennsylvania in any given week: from wastewater pipeline leaks and abandoned wells to storage well spills and water supply contamination investigations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Eureka workers\u2019 letter ends with a plea for government officials to better understand the emotional toll. \u201cDo you know what it\u2019s like to feel all alone, that there is no one that has your backs, that there is no one in the government who will help? Do you know what it feels to be gaslit by the very government agencies you pay taxes into, to be told there is nothing to see, your concerns are an illusion, these issues and serious questions don\u2019t matter?\u201d they asked. \u201cThat is how we felt.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a new study suggested that vast quantities of the critical mineral lithium could be found in Pennsylvania\u2019s fracking wastewater, Eureka Resources seemed perfectly positioned to take advantage of the frenzy of publicity that followed. In 2023, Eureka announced it had extracted 97 percent pure lithium carbonate from fracking wastewater. But just a year later, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":110,"featured_media":86298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"2024-09-19T09:00:08Z","apple_news_api_id":"741e584e-b1eb-4252-a7d8-7a54886df7a0","apple_news_api_modified_at":"2024-09-25T00:47:29Z","apple_news_api_revision":"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==","apple_news_api_share_url":"https:\/\/apple.news\/AdB5YTrHrQlKn2HpUiG33oA","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2534],"tags":[6708,222,4501,2052,22,4617,3339,3704],"local":[6657],"topic":[2713,2767,2624],"profile":[4038],"class_list":["post-86296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fossil-fuels","tag-eureka-resources","tag-fracking","tag-fracking-wastewater","tag-lithium","tag-pennsylvania","tag-pennsylvania-department-of-environmental-protection","tag-produced-water","tag-wastewater","local-pennsylvania","topic-environment-health","topic-fracking","topic-super-climate-pollutants","profile-kiley-bense"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - 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